Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Starting out with Suzuki



We asked some of our faculty members to offer some insights into the methods and motivations behind Settlement's offerings in music, dance and ensemble instruction. Today, in honor of the birthday of Shinichi Suzuki, developer of the Suzuki method, we turn the blog over to Daniel Elyar, faculty member since 2003 and instructor at the Camden and Mary Louise Curtis branches, to learn more about Suzuki and working with the very youngest musicians.

The Suzuki method is a set of instructional techniques for young children, including daily listening, constant repetition, parent responsibility, and loving encouragement, among other elements. Shinichi Suzuki’s basis for developing this method stemmed from post-WWII Japan; he desired to create a generation of “noble souls” and help communities build from the ground up, starting with the youngest. He felt violin was one of the best tools to do this, though not to the exclusion of other disciplines like piano, flute or even mathematics!  He felt that as a child desires to learn their native language well and does, this “mother-tongue” instinct can be tapped to create groups of young children who learn many difficult -- but also creative, enlightening, and fun -- skills together.  The idea that violin had to be learned by children in middle school was dismissed; if the children can talk and listen, they can play and make music.  
 
Elyar (on left in background) and his students in a showcase at Settlement's annual Open House



This is how I was trained as a young violinist: I recall playing countless rounds of “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” and “Lightly Row” with groups in venues ranging from concert halls to shopping malls, and each time I played, the community came together to celebrate the talents of the youngest and showing the community that playing together makes them patient, productive, kind to others and creative. After these experiences, it came naturally for me to study the Suzuki method when I went to Conservatory.  As enjoyable as it was as a small child, I learned to appreciate its value as a method of learning by teaching it.  Knowing the method from the child’s perspective and the trained teacher’s has given me a wealth of ideas on how to help the youngest in these communities thrive and blossom.

The ideal of a “three legged stool” is emphasized from the beginning. The legs which support the learning are the pupil, the teacher, and the pupil’s involved parents -- a new concept at the time. Also, the ideal of children thriving when learning together comes through from the very beginning: no young child would excel at a difficult skill if sat in a room with an adult only once a week with no other stimulus. 

The child must be immersed in the sounds of music daily and guided through play and lessons in groups with his or her peers together.  Not only do the children learn from the teacher and the encouragement of the parents but also by witnessing their peers play on a weekly basis in group classes. Then Suzuki created a graded curriculum of music that progresses step by step with pieces that enliven the developing musical mind as well as the fingers -- possibly his most enduring achievement. 

Preparing to face a number of challenges
The prospective Suzuki student faces a number of challenges: the violin is a tricky instrument to start on, and the sounds are possibly the least pleasant of all instruments at the very beginning. The ear, mind and fingers all need to be developed well with each other for students to excel. Fortunately, the Method gives the pupils a set of tools with which to face these challenges: a musical curriculum that is appealing from the very beginning, a structure that encourages participation and development through weekly lessons and group classes, a way for parents to be involved and better understand the skills their children are working on, and, most importantly, especially to Dr. Suzuki himself, gentle encouragement and love. The discipline of violin technique is too tricky to face without it. 

With this method, my young students love what they do and develop a fun working relationship with a group of their peers, and I also have parents who are fully engaged and involved in a music making process. I teach the Suzuki method to help a community grow and commit itself in the best way possible to its future.